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Eye on Technology

Alouette 1: Engineering Feat, Scientific Success and now, National Historic Event of Canada

Photo collage with Drs. Chapman, Nelms and Franklin
Dr. John Chapman and Dr. LeRoy Nelms toast the success of the Alouette 1 satellite in 1970 at the eighth anniversary of its launch (photo on left). Dr. Nelms and Dr. Colin Franklin recreate the 1970 photo with a toast at the 2010 event (photo on right)
Photo: Janice Lang, DRDC Ottawa

Satellite television, accurate weather forecasts, search and rescue... these are among the satellite-aided services we take for granted in 2010. But they were unimagined more than 50 years ago when a group of visionary research scientists and engineers proposed producing an instrument to “sound” the ionosphere from above. They ended up engineering and operating Canada’s first satellite, Alouette 1, which is now recognized as a National Historic Event of Canada.

On May 12, 2010, the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada unveiled a plaque commemorating the historic significance of the Alouette 1 Satellite Programme in a ceremony held at the Communications Research Centre Canada (CRC) in Ottawa. The satellite was largely designed, built and tested at the CRC’s Shirleys Bay campus when it was home to the Defence Research Telecommunications Establishment. In fact, Alouette’s success contributed to the creation of the CRC in 1969. Many of the pioneers gathered at the event became part of CRC and established its tradition of scientific excellence that continues today.

The event featured dignitaries, Alouette pioneers, their families, former colleagues, present day staff of Shirleys Bay campus, and Grade 7 students from Longfields-Davidson Heights Secondary School in Ottawa who bestowed celebrity status on the pioneers by asking for autographs.

Prior to the plaque unveiling ceremony, pioneers manned several exhibit tents where artifacts, photos and papers illustrated the story of Alouette 1. The centerpiece of the exhibit was the prototype of the satellite, generously loaned for the day by the Canada Science and Technology Museum (CSTM). Dr. David Pantalony, a CSTM curator, added to the explanation and interaction with school children, staff and other visitors.

Especially poignant was the presence of family members whose pioneer had passed away, including Mrs. Irene Mar, wife of the late John Mar, chief mechanical engineer for Alouette 1; the family of the late David Florida, after which the Canadian Space Agency laboratory is named; and John Chapman Jr., son of Dr. John H. Chapman considered the father of Canada’s space programme. Other adult children came, asking to meet a particular pioneer with whom their deceased dad worked closely.

For the pioneers, the event was a family reunion of sorts, given the long hours they shared in ensuring the satellite’s success. Their sense of pride was palpable as they posed with the plaque.

 

Photo of Ross Fines and the Honourable John Baird
Mr. Ross Fines, President of the Friends of CRC (left) and the Honourable John Baird, Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities and Member of Parliament for Ottawa West-Nepean (right) unveil the plaque commemorating the historic significance of the Alouette 1 Satellite Programme.
photo: Janice Lang, DRDC Ottawa

Photo of dignitaires
Pictured with the commemorative plaque and the Alouette satellite prototype are, left to right: Dr. Colin Franklin, former Chief Electrical Engineer, Alouette 1 Satellite Programme; Dr. Robert Walker, Assistant Deputy Minister (S&T) and CEO, Defence R&D Canada; Dr. Steve MacLean, President, Canadian Space Agency; Mr. Ross Fines, President, Friends of CRC; Ms. Helen McDonald, Assistant Deputy Minister, Spectrum, Information Technologies and Telecommunications Sector, Industry Canada; Dr. John Jennings, Ontario Representative, Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada; and Dr. LeRoy Nelms, former Director, Defence Electronics Division, Defence Research Telecommunications Establishment.
photo: Janice Lang, DRDC Ottawa

Photo of Don Muldrew and Hossein Najaf-Zadeh
Alouette pioneer Don Muldrew (background) and CRC research engineer Hossein Najaf-Zadeh (foreground) examine an ionogram, or scan of the ionosphere.
photo: Janice Lang, DRDC Ottawa

Photo of M. Barry, M. Pantalony and children with a satellite
Alouette pioneer Dr. John Barry (left) and Canada Science and Technology Museum (CSTM) curator Dr. David Pantalony (right) speak to school children and others about Alouette 1, aided by the prototype of the satellite.
photo: Janice Lang, DRDC Ottawa

Photo of Irene Mar, Frank Vigneron and Jim Moffat
Mrs. Irene Mar (centre), who travelled from Victoria, B.C., for the event, reminisces with Frank Vigneron (left) and Alouette pioneer Jim Moffat (right).
photo: Janice Lang, DRDC Ottawa

Photo of Alouette pioneers
Thirty-four of the original Alouette pioneers celebrate the success of their achievement.
photo: Janice Lang, DRDC Ottawa

For more information on Alouette 1 visit http://www.crc.gc.ca/alouette.