Communications Research Centre Canada
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Firsts...

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Communications Research Centre (CRC) celebrates its 40th anniversary in 2009. What better time to showcase the "firsts" achieved at CRC laboratories. CRC played an integral role in designing, building and/or testing the technologies and/or hardware that led to the following accomplishments at the national or international level.

Alouette, 1962 Canadian satellite – designed, built and tested by Defence Research Telecommunications
Establishment, the forerunner of CRC – launched into space, making
Canada the third nation in space
Anik-A, 1972 Commercial domestic communications satellite at C-Band
GaAs-FET, 1973 Space-qualified gallium arsenide field effect transistor amplifier
SARSAT, 1976 Proof-of-concept test of a satellite system for search and rescue
Hermes, 1978 Direct-to-home satellite television broadcast; also used for telehealth and tele-education
Telidon, 1978 Public demonstration of Telidon videotex/teletext system, a forerunner of on-demand access to information found through the Internet today
Fiber Bragg Gratings, 1978 Discovery of photosensitivity in optical fiber, leading to the development of fiber Bragg gratings
Broadband Fiber Optics, 1979 Trials of providing telecommunications service to homes over a broadband fiber optic distribution system
Satellite News Gathering, 1981 Mobile, self-contained satellite news gathering terminal, with capacity for one video and two audio signals
Cospas-Sarsat, 1982 Rescue using Cospas-Sarsat satellite system
ARPANET, 1985 International terrestrial connection to ARPANET, predecessor of the global Internet
HDTV, 1987 Demonstrations of high definition television
SHARP, 1987 Unmanned airplane flight powered by microwaves from a ground station
Over-the-air Broadcast Radio, 1990 Demonstration of digital radio
CRC-COV, 1991 Coverage prediction software to help design single-frequency networks (SFN)
Internet Radio Broadcast, 1993 Commercial radio broadcast over Internet
Spectrum Explorer, 1996 Wide band RF spectrum scanning system with direction finding
Broadband HDTV Demonstration, 1998 Two-way HDTV telemedicine workshop with Japan
Mobile Broadcasting, 1998 Interactive multimedia mobile broadcasting demonstration platform
Haughton-Mars, 1999 Video conference between Canadian Arctic and CRC using a 0.5m Ka-Band suitcase terminal
Mobile Internet, 2000 Internet access/usage in a moving vehicle at Ka-Band
Software Defined Radio (SDR), 2002 Reference implementation of the Software Communications Architecture (SCA) specification
WiMAX in Aerostat, 2008 Rapid-deploy aerostat to improve communication coverage, tested for Department of National Defence
Canadian First World First North American First Canadian/Japanese First